241. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r
پدیدآورنده : Farhad Daftary. ,Anders Åslund.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
242. New approaches to the study of religion /
پدیدآورنده : edited by Peter Antes, Armin W. Geertz, a
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
245. Political liberalization in the Persian Gulf
پدیدآورنده : / Joshua Teitelbaum, editor.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
رده :
DS326
.
P65
2009
246. Political liberalization in the Persian Gulf
پدیدآورنده : / Joshua Teitelbaum
کتابخانه: (طهران)
موضوع : Persian Gulf Region - Politics and government - 21st century,Free trade - Persian Gulf Region,خلیج فارس ، منطقه - سیاست و حکومت - قرن ۱۲
رده :
DSR2134
.
P65
247. Routledge critical stud
پدیدآورنده : edited by Stephen C. Berkwitz, Juliane Schober, and Claudia Brown.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
248. Routledge studies in hu
پدیدآورنده : edited by Libby Porter and Kate Shaw.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
249. Shahsavan Iranian rugs and textiles /
پدیدآورنده : [sostaviteli i avtory teksta V.O. Kazari� a︡n, S.S. Manuki� a︡n].
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
250. South Asian history: an introduction -- Modernity and antiquity: interpretations of ancient India -- Pre-modern accommodation of difference: the making of Indo-Islamic cultures -- The Mughal Empire: state, economy and society -- India between empires: decline or decentralization? -- The transition to colonialism: resistance and collaboration -- The first century of British rule, 1757 to 1857: state and economy -- Company Raj and Indian society, 1757 to 1857: reinvention and reform of tradition -- 1857: rebellion, collaboration and the transition to Crown Raj -- High noon of colonialism, 1858 to 1914: state and political economy -- A nation
پدیدآورنده : Sugata Bose and Ayesha Jalal.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
251. <The> Gulf
پدیدآورنده : / Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research
کتابخانه: (طهران)
موضوع : National security- Persian Gulf States- Congresses,Persian Gulf States- Economic conditions- Congresses,Persian Gulf States- Politics and government- Congresses,Persian Gulf States- Foreign relations- Congresses,امنیت ملی - خلیج فارس، امارات
رده :
DS247
.
A138
,
G85
252. The Gulf: challenges of the future
پدیدآورنده :
کتابخانه: كتابخانه وزارت امور خارجه (طهران)
موضوع : National security -- Persian Gulf States -- Congresses,Persian Gulf States -- Economic conditions -- Congresses,Persian Gulf States -- Politics and government -- Congresses,Persian Gulf States -- Foreign relations -- Congresses
رده :
{
1648
},
041c817a6dfb7a12bd1f8bf8a4644117
253. <The> economic impacts of terrorist attacks /
پدیدآورنده : edited by Harry W. Richardson, Peter
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
254. The end of Pax Britannica in the Persian Gulf, 1968-1971 /
پدیدآورنده : Brandon Friedman.
کتابخانه: کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان های اروپایی (قم)
موضوع : British-- Persian Gulf Region-- History.,British.,Military relations.,Politics and government.,Great Britain, Military relations, Persian Gulf States.,Persian Gulf Region, History, 20th century.,Persian Gulf Region, Military relations, Great Britain.,Persian Gulf Region, Politics and government, 20th century.,Great Britain.,Middle East, Persian Gulf Region.,Middle East, Persian Gulf States., 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 7, 7
رده :
DS326